Probate Costs

How Much Does Probate Cost in the UK?

2026 fees guide · Reviewed by the GLCS Probate team · 12 May 2026

The probate court fee in England and Wales is £303 for estates over £5,000 (and nothing below that). Beyond that, the cost depends entirely on whether you do it yourself or use a professional — and how that professional charges. Percentage-based fees can run to several thousand pounds on a larger estate; a fixed fee stays the same whatever the estate is worth.

The three things you actually pay for

"Probate costs" is really three separate things. It helps to keep them apart:

Add them together and you have the true cost of administering the estate.

The probate court fee (2026)

In England and Wales, the probate application fee is paid to HM Courts & Tribunals Service:

Estate valueApplication fee
£5,000 or underNo fee
Over £5,000£303
Each additional sealed copy of the grant£1.50

It's worth ordering several official copies — banks, the Land Registry and other institutions each want to see one, and getting them all at once is far quicker than going back later. Fees in Scotland (confirmation) and Northern Ireland are different and structured separately.

Note: the £303 goes to HM Courts & Tribunals Service, not HMRC. Inheritance tax — a separate matter entirely — is paid to HMRC, and only applies if the estate is over the threshold.

Professional fees: percentage vs fixed

If you instruct a solicitor, a bank, or a probate specialist, this is where most of the cost sits — and how they charge makes a big difference.

Percentage fees

Many traditional firms and banks charge a percentage of the estate value — commonly anywhere from 1% to 5%, sometimes with an additional hourly element on top. The catch is that the fee scales with the estate even though the work often doesn't. Two per cent of a £300,000 estate is £6,000; the same 2% on a £700,000 estate is £14,000 — for what may be very similar work.

Hourly rates

Some firms charge purely by the hour. That can be fine for a simple estate but makes the final bill unpredictable, and there's little incentive to be quick.

Fixed fees

A fixed fee is agreed up front and doesn't change with the estate value. You know the cost before you commit. We think this is the fairest approach, which is why it's how we charge.

Charging methodTypical range
Grant of Probate only (we apply, you do the rest)~£1,000–£3,000 + VAT
Full estate administration — fixed feeoften ~1%–2% of estate, agreed in writing
Full estate administration — percentage (banks/some firms)commonly 1%–5% + sometimes hourly
Pure hourly rate£150–£350+ per hour

What GLCS Probate charges

We use fixed fees, agreed with you in writing before any work begins, with no hidden charges:

Plus the disbursements below (court fee, official copies, etc.), which are charged at cost and itemised clearly. Full detail is on our probate service page.

Disbursements — the smaller costs that add up

Whoever does the work, the estate also pays various third-party costs. Typical ones:

DisbursementTypical cost
Probate application fee (over £5,000)£303
Extra official copies of the grant£1.50 each
Statutory notices (creditors — The Gazette & local paper)~£150–£300
Bankruptcy / beneficiary searches~£2–£6 per name
Property valuation (estate agent or RICS surveyor)free–£400+
Land Registry office copies~£3–£7 per title
Bank transfer / electronic payment feesa few pounds each

For a typical estate, disbursements usually come to a few hundred pounds in total — modest compared with the professional fee, but worth knowing about so the final bill holds no surprises.

So what's the total — a worked example

Take a fairly typical estate: a house, two bank accounts, an ISA, no inheritance tax due, one straightforward beneficiary. Roughly:

The takeaway: always ask how a probate provider charges, not just "how much". A fixed fee you can see in advance is almost always cheaper and less stressful than a percentage you won't know until the end.

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay anything if the estate is under £5,000?
There's no probate application fee for estates of £5,000 or less. In fact, very small estates often don't need a grant at all — the bank may release the funds under its small-estates procedure. If there's a property in the deceased's sole name, though, probate is almost always required regardless of value.
Can the estate pay the probate costs before the grant is issued?
Often, yes — most banks will release funds directly to pay the inheritance tax and the probate fee even before the grant is issued, on production of the relevant forms. Professional fees are usually settled from the estate once funds are available, and the final bill is taken before the estate is distributed.
Is VAT charged on probate fees?
VAT (currently 20%) is charged on professional fees, so a £2,995 fixed fee is £3,594 including VAT. Disbursements like the court fee don't carry VAT. We always quote fees clearly showing the VAT position.
Does using a professional cost more than it saves?
Not usually, once you factor in the risk. As executor you're personally liable for mistakes — underpaid tax, wrong distributions, distributing too early — and putting those right can cost far more than the fee. A probate specialist carries professional indemnity insurance and follows formal procedures, so that exposure isn't yours. See our guide: do I need a solicitor for probate?

Get a clear, fixed quote

Tell us about the estate and we'll give you a straightforward fixed-fee quote — agreed in writing, with no hidden charges — plus an honest view of what's involved. No pressure, no obligation.

Written and reviewed by the GLCS Probate Services team. GLCS Probate Services Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Council for Licensed Conveyancers (Licence 14742). Court fees and thresholds are correct to the best of our knowledge as at 12 May 2026 but can change — check gov.uk for the current figures. This article is general information, not legal advice for your situation. Last reviewed: 12 May 2026.